Provide the government with considerable advance warning of the Fenians' plans. On the occasions of the Fenian raids of 18 (both unsuccessful), Canadian secret agents were able to In the early 1860s, the Canadian government became alarmed about the FENIAN threat and createdĪ frontier intelligence service to monitor the activities of this exiled Irish group who sought to mount an invasion from bases in the US. The first organized intelligence work to take place in Canada was a characteristic blend of both foreign and domestic espionage. While Canada has no secret service, it does possess an intelligence community whose origins can be traced to the mid-19th century. Have never required such an espionage organization. The country's geopolitical position, alliance membership, and relative power Canada has never developed a secret intelligence service on the model of the British MI6, the American CIA or the Soviet KGB. Has been especially true in the Canadian case. Espionage, thus, usually represents only a small part of the overall system of intelligence, and this In the international arena and domestic intelligence, utilized by the state to monitor perceived threats to order within its territory and to counter the activities of foreign intelligence services.Įspionage is a special kind of intelligence activity that denotes the work of secret organizations whose task is to gather information by covert means. It divides naturally into 2 kinds of material and activities: foreign intelligence, designed to enable the state to conduct effective diplomatic, military and economic activities Intelligence is information gathered to enhance the security of the state. Yet Canada has evolved an intelligence community, with a relatively dramatic, if recent, history that belies this picture of inactivity. Such activities, or of devoting little in the way of government resources to them. Canada is often thought of as a country innocent of Intelligence and Espionage are controversial areas of government activity, generally shrouded in secrecy, and often the subject of considerable public fascination and sometimes misapprehension.
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